![]() ![]() The conservative coalition formed in 1937 to block the implementation of further New Deal programs and reforms. Later, Roosevelt unsuccessfully sought passage of the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937. ![]() In 1936, Roosevelt won a landslide reelection with the economy having improved rapidly from 1933, but the economy relapsed into a deep recession in 19. He also instituted major regulatory reforms related to finance, communications, and labor, and presided over the end of Prohibition. He created numerous programs to provide relief to the unemployed and farmers while seeking economic recovery with the National Recovery Administration and other programs. In the 1932 presidential election, Roosevelt defeated Republican incumbent president Herbert Hoover in a landslide.ĭuring his first 100 days as president, Roosevelt spearheaded unprecedented federal legislation and issued a profusion of executive orders that instituted the New Deal. He served as governor of New York from 1929 to 1933, promoting programs to combat the Great Depression besetting the United States at the time. He returned to public office by winning the 1928 New York gubernatorial election. In 1921, Roosevelt contracted a paralytic illness that permanently paralyzed his legs. Cox's running mate on the Democratic Party's ticket in the 1920 United States presidential election, but Cox was defeated by Republican Warren G. He won election to the New York State Senate in 1910 and then served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy under president Woodrow Wilson during World War I. Roosevelt attended Groton School, Harvard College, and Columbia Law School, going on to practice law in New York City. He previously served as the 44th governor of New York from 1929 to 1932, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy from 1913 to 1920, and a member of the New York State Senate from 1911 to 1913. ![]() Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and politician who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. ![]()
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